Why are Hindu Temples called Power Centres?
In Hinduism, temples stand as more than just architectural marvels. They are hailed as “Power Centers”—sacred spaces pulsating with divine energy and mystique. From the beautiful carvings to the rhythmic temple bells, each aspect contributes to an atmosphere that transcends the physical, inviting devotees to connect with the divine forces that permeate these hallowed grounds. That is why, whenever we visit a temple, we feel different and disconnected from the world of materials and practicality. It is a feeling that is so different to put into words, yet we have all experienced it.
A Hindu temple, also known as a mandir, Devaalay, or Devasthan, is a place where God resides. The main purpose of a temple is to bring together God and humans. Temples are considered a universe in themselves, resembling God’s creation and reminding people of God’s presence on Earth and their responsibilities towards Dharma.
In this article, we will be stepping into the world of Hindu temples, often known as “Power Centres.” Have you ever wondered why they carry this intriguing title? Let’s explore the magic behind these ancient sanctuaries, where spirituality meets a special kind of energy. But, first, let’s learn about the origin of the temples.
Origin of the temples
Temples (popularly known as mandirs or devsthanas by Hindus) have been a part of Sanatan Hindu culture since ancient times. Nobody knows when the first temple was built. However, according to Sanatan Hindu belief, every entity in this world is a manifestation of God, be it human beings, animals, birds, trees, mountains, rivers or anything else. We, Hindus, also believe that wherever we can feel the presence of God, it becomes a devasthan (temple). However, here we are talking about physical temples that are purposely built for the worship of Hindu deities.
In Hindu culture, temples have massive significance. Since ancient times, mandirs were the places from which the Sanatan Hindu society was managed. They were not just places of worship but also centres of knowledge, art, culture, social welfare and the economy. Even today, many Hindu temples across the world continue this age old tradition. In simple words, Hindu temples are the manifestation of the entire cosmos.
Above all, these divine places are the places where we connect with the supreme power of the universe.
Spiritual Significance Behind Hindu Temples
We have all visited temples and acknowledged their beauty. But have we ever paid attention to any specific part? Wondering what the significance of it is?. Or it is here for the sake of beauty only. Sanatan Hindu dharma is the oldest religion in the world and there is nothing shallow about it. Everything in it, for instance, from chanting a mantra 108 times to the symbol Swastika, has a deeper meaning. Nothing here is random and everything has a deeper purpose, including us, if only we could find it. And that is especially true when it comes to the construction and design of our temples.
In Sanatan Dharm, temples have a deeper spiritual meaning. Let us learn about it:
- The temple building represents the deity’s body or materiality, while the devta in the Garbh Graha represents its soul or the Supreme Self.
- The outer walls and gateway towers symbolise the diversity, colour, and noise of the external world.
- As one progresses from the temple gates into the Garbh Griha, there is increasing evidence of simplicity and calmness, reflecting the journey from external restlessness to internal peace in our lives.
- Temples are encouraged not just for starting the day but also for sitting and absorbing positivity, improving concentration, calming the mind, and enhancing the connection with Bhagwan.
Probably we have not thought of the construction of the temple in that way. But, now that we know it, we should remember this knowledge whenever we visit a temple. And just like it, try to sequentially disconnect from the outer noise and connect with the divine music.
Not only spiritually but scientifically as well, the Hindu temples are significant. You will be fascinated to know the scientific facts associated with temple construction in Hinduism.
Do you know why Bhagwan Shiva is worshipped in a Linga form? Read here: Why is Shiva Worshipped in Linga Form?
Scientific Rationale Behind Temple Construction
Temples are constructed following detailed guidelines from shastras such as Vaastu and Shilpa Shashtras. They have the following scientific rationale behind them:
- They are strategically built in places where positive energy is abundant, considering magnetic and electric wave distributions.
- Murti sthapana and Pran Pratishtha, the installation of the idol and consecration, are done with careful consideration to ensure the purity and power of the temple.
- The main idol is placed in the core centre, known as Garbhagriha or Moolsthanam, where the earth’s magnetic waves are at their maximum.
- A pot made of five metals is placed beneath the idol to absorb and radiate Earth’s magnetic waves, making the idol a living incarnation of Pran Pratishtha.
- After offering prayers, it is customary to go around the idol at least three times, known as parikrama or pradakshina.
- This practice charges individuals with positive energies radiating from the idol.
- Temple bells are made of various metals, and when rung, they produce distinct sounds that create unity in the left and right brains.
- The echo of the bell’s sound touches the body’s seven healing centres, or chakras, making the brain receptive and aware.
- Even mantra chanting in the temple is a form of science that evolved and is practiced in temples for the well-being of individuals.
Temples are important. One can be closest to God in these places. Visiting temples is like embarking on a sacred journey, where the physical meets the metaphysical. These ancient structures are portals to the divine, offering a profound connection to a higher realm. People seek blessings, but they also find inner peace and solace in the quiet ambiance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why do most Indian temples have ‘Navagrahas’?
A: The positions of planets can influence our lives, and performing religious rituals can calm or please these planets. That is why many of the temples in India have Navgrahas.
Q: What are the main components of a Hindu temple?
A: The four main components of Hindu temples are:
- Garbhagriha or the sanctum where the main idol of the deity is housed
- Mandapa or the portico, which leads to the garbhagriha, is where devotees assemble
- Shikhara is the spire above the sanctum
- Vaahan is the mount or vehicle of the main deity of the temple
Q: What are the two broad categories of Hindu temple architecture?
A: The two broad categories are Nagara style and Dravida style. However, there are several other categories of temple architecture in Hindu dharma. Temples in Odisha have their own unique style, though the main components are the same. Temples in Bengal and Assam, too, have a different style of architecture. Temples in hilly regions have their own unique architecture, but their main components are mostly the same.
If you want to build your own small personal temple, consult a Vastu expert for guidance.
