Shraadh: Significance, Puja and Rituals!

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Pitru Paksha or Shraadh

Shraadh is one of the most significant time periods in Hindu culture, dedicated to paying tribute to our ancestors. It is a period of 16 days, known as the Shraadh period or Pitru Paksha. The last day of Pitru Paksha is known as Mahalaya Amavasya or Sarvapitri Amavasya. After the last day of Pitra Paksha, Devi Paksha starts. Devi Paksha is the time when the entire country is immersed in the Navratri celebration, the time to celebrate the victory of good over evil. Hindus across the country worship the nine forms of Maa Durga, the slayer of the demon Mahisasura. In the regions of Bengal, Mahalaya Amavasya also marks the commencement of Durga Puja. It is believed, it was on the day of Mahalaya, Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh, the Hindu Trinity invoked Maa Durga to kill the demon Mahisasura. 

Significance of Shraadh

According to Garuda Purana, Shraadh Rituals, should be conducted in the 1st year of an individual’s death. After the departure of the soul from this mortal world, food to eat is only received after a year. When a person dies, 13 days of rites are performed by ‌family members along with offering food. After 13 days, the soul begins its journey and after a duration of 11 months it reaches Yamlok, in the 12th month soul reaches Yam’s court. There, the soul gets food to eat. Thus, it is important to perform Shraadh. 

However, even after 13 days of Shraadh cremation rites done just after the death of a family member, Hindus also observed the annual Shraadh during the Pitru Paksha period. It is believed during this time, our forefathers come down to Mrityulok to bless us. People take this opportunity to pay their homage and express their gratitude by observing the Shraddh rituals and puja. 

Shraadh Date and Tithi 2023

Shraadh or Pitru Paksha is observed during the Krishna Paksha, in the month of Ashwin. However, in Southern India, 16 days of Bhadrapada are known as Pitru Paksha.  Pitru Paksha begins a day or two after Ganesh Visarjan.

Shraadh Tithi and Dates 2023 

Shraadh and Tarpan

Tarpan brings satisfaction to the departed soul. They are worshipped and offered water and food so that they feel contended and move forward. Water is given to them, as a symbol of love. Water in Sanskrit is represented by Ap, which means to love.

It is also a day to remember Purvaj or ancestors, thank them and wish peace for them.

Following the Vedic tradition, 3 generations of mother and father’s side are remembered. Besides, all the family members and loved ones who have left this world, are also remembered. It is said that the souls of the previous 3 generations reside in Pitra Loka until they get mukti (liberation) from their sins, then transcend into heaven. 

Not only does it liberate the departed soul, but their blessings bring wealth, health and happiness to descendants as well.

Shraadh Rituals

The Shraadh rituals to be performed are as follows:

Shraadh Puja

It starts with Vishwadeva Sthapana. Puja Asan should be made up of wood, grass and foliage. It should not be made up of iron, which upsets Pitras. It is very important to perform it correctly. In order to get professional help for that, you can talk to an expert astrologer at NamoAstro.

Pindadan

In Pindadan, rice, cow’s milk, sugar, ghee and honey are offered to the ancestors. It is one of the most significant acts, one can perform in one’s life.

Tarpan

Tarpan involves offering of water and black sesame (तिल), Kusha grass, white flours and Barely (जौ). Our ancestors are pleased when offered tarpan. 

Feeding the Brahmins, Birds and Animals

Feeding of Brahmin completes the Shraadh ritual. Besides, people also feed animals, on this day, in memory of their loved ones. Cows should be fed with chapati, curd and sugar along with Tulsi leaves. Food is also offered to the crows.

What To Donate in Shraadh?

Donations, especially on the last day, Mahalaya Amavasya, are considered very auspicious. Every item has its own significance. You can donate any or more of the following items:

• Jaggery – By donating jaggery, one is able to fight impoverishment. One also receives wealth and happiness. 
• Land – Offering land to a sage can help in financial growth.
• Ghee – Especially to a sage, brings growth.
• Gold – In order to bring peace in the house, and get rid of mistrust, gold should be donated on this day.
• Clothes – In order to gain mental peace, a pair of clothes should be donated to a sadhu.
• Salt – Salt pacifies the ancestors’ souls; they bless us for it.
• Food Grains – Donating food grains on this day brings prosperity.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q: What is a “Pind” in Shraadh rituals?

A: “Pind” is a symbolic representation of the deceased ancestors made from cooked rice and black sesame seeds. It is offered during Shraadh rituals as a way to nourish and satisfy the souls of the ancestors.

Q: Can I seek guidance from an astrologer for Shraadh?

A: Yes, it is common to seek guidance from a knowledgeable astrologer when performing Shraadh, especially if you are unfamiliar with the rituals or specific traditions.  It is very important to perform the rituals correctly. In order to get help for any part of the ritual, you can always talk to an experienced astrologer at NamoAstro.